Thresher Sinking Atlantic Ocean (1963) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Harvester Sinking Atlantic Ocean (1963) - Essay Example The calamity is additionally accused on an electrical issue that saw crucial siphons quit working. Known to be the most exceedingly terrible submarine mishap in U.S. history, engineers have taken in a great deal from the occasion. Specialists have taken in the significance of maintaining measures and systems, testing acquired materials, and organizing security over different elements with regards to planning and building items. Sinking of the Thresher in the Atlantic Ocean in 1963 Introduction Engineers are credited for planning various machines, gear and structures that serve to beat certain particular issues. As they attempt their works, engineers go to extraordinary profundities to guarantee that whatever they configuration fill in as effectively as could be expected under the circumstances. Understanding the dangers that their structures may posture to general society and framework, they frequently do a great deal of computations and consolidate wellbeing measures any place they can in their plans. Moreover, they are entrusted with picking materials that have properties that coordinate the capacities for which they are to be utilized. In as much as architects give a valiant effort to guarantee that what they plan and make work without fizzling, this isn't generally the situation. Now and then, designing frameworks bomb prompting monstrous misfortunes. One instance of disappointment that came about because of a designing blunder is the sinking of Thresher submarine in the Atlantic Ocean. ... Naval force at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (Bentley, 1975). The submarine, which was at now is the right time, the most exceptional, was occupied with a few ocean preliminaries in the Caribbean ocean and the Atlantic Ocean somewhere in the range of 1961 and 1962 just to demonstrate its ability as a war machine. The machine was so mechanically propelled that it was appraised the quickest and calmest submarine ever to be worked on the planet at that point, explicitly devoted to looking and pulverizing Soviet submarines (Bentley, 1975). Its sonar framework had the ability to distinguish ships and different submarines as distant as different submarines couldn't identify. Besides, it was introduced with a profoundly specialized weapons framework which incorporated the most current enemy of submarine rocket that the U.S. Naval force had †the SUBROC. Aside from these astonishing qualities, the Thresher could plunge far underneath some other machine of its kind. Having been hit by a p ull that harmed its stabilizer tanks while secured at Port Canaveral, Florida, it was important for the Thresher to experience fixes, have its frameworks inspected and before it could be completely ensured for use during tasks. After the submarine was at long last guaranteed to be operational, it was set to experience routine tests on April, 9, 1963 (Bentley, 1975). Under the order of Lieutenant Commander John Wesley Harvey, the boat left the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine in the organization of a salvage transport, Skylark, at 8 am. The salvage vessel went with the Thresher so it could give salvage administrations to those installed the submarine if there should be an occurrence of any issue. The Skylark had the ability to give salvage administrations to the submarine up to a most extreme profundity of around 850 feet (Bentley, 1975). The submarine

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay Example for Free

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay For a majority rule society with its popularity based type of government framework it is nevertheless a conspicuous decision to select a general public that is transcendently visually challenged. The premise standard of a majority rule society is to furnish its mass with an auxiliary structure that offers fairness as far as equity and social trademark. It is an undesirable wonder however it is additionally incredibly obvious while prejudice is a revile that exists among us in any case. It could be summed up that prejudice is the consequence of having negative decisions, convictions, and emotions towards certain recognizable gatherings. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is such a content, that uncovers the good and physical injury caused because of this bigotry. Be that as it may, it ought to likewise be noticed that the part of this content is multifold and the writer compared different components into the perusing that can't be disregarded. It can well be expressed that the book depends on three significant frameworks. The first is the malevolence of bondage where the dark network is an innocuous and defenseless being in the hands of their lord race exposed to intermittent pity now and again and no more, the subsequent one is the confidence in god or Christianity and the third one is the very generalized portrayal of the dark network. However, the issue is that each perspective is seen from the parameters of the White man and the Black man is just the beneficiary, both in beating and kindness. The absolute first page of the content means the dark network as a class who are just to be identified felt sorry for, if nothing else. This turns out to be extremely obvious during the discussion among Shelby and Haley. â€Å"Tom is †¦ consistent, legit, able, deals with my entire homestead like a clock†. To this comment from Shelby the explanation that Haley makes is over the top. He says, â€Å"You mean genuine, as niggers go†. (Stowe, 1976) This discourse is an away from of the position that the dark network hold in their masters’ mind. There are just two options of assessing a dark man. One is to give him feel sorry for and the other is to assess him as an exchange product. The humanist inclination is totally absent in the exchange between these two, one of whom, Shelby, is depicted as a decent and delicate man. Indeed, even to Shelby the presence of Tom is somewhat more than strolling and talking apparatus so exceptionally clear in the frontier period. This hard pill of ‘colonialism with brutality’ required some spooning with pleasantness to turn into a good fragrant absorbable component for the general individuals of the magnificent states. Accordingly this expression ‘white man’s burden’ appeared as a solution for the illuminates of the modern transformation and individuals were prepared to purchase this hypothesis as this hypothesis effectively mollified the blame sentiment of the informed class and obviously defended the merciless demonstrations and choices taken to control and spread the provincial fomentations. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin follows a similar head however in a progressively sympathetic way yet overlooking the pith of the privileges of a human totally. The part of Christianity shows up over and over as a mitigating instrument in this book. It is as though to express that in a period of savagery and powerlessness the main conceivable fix is religion. For this situation, this specific religion is White man’s religion that the white man lectures the dark man as a soothing medium. Directly from the earliest starting point we find that there is a covert progression of Christianity with George Shelby characterizing the enormity of his religion by referencing that â€Å"What a thing it is to be a Christian† (Stowe, 1976) Tom is totally intrigued by Christianity and we find that he thus lecturing St. Clare and advising â€Å"look away to Jesus†. (Stowe, 1976) Even Little Eva is depicted in the content as â€Å"ideal Christian†. (Stowe, 1976) beyond any doubt there is taking note of amiss with Christianity yet the issue is that it isn't the main religion on the planet and the essayist nearly seizes to accept that Tom or some other Black man can have a confidence or religion from his introduction to the world birthplace. It ought to be recalled that no religion on the planet is more prominent than the other and in this setting even African totem admirers reserve the privilege to confidence and it is no less critical to them than a urban refined white Christian. Stowe totally disregards this reality and the explanation for that is the content is composed by a white individual and the part of indicating kindness is the dominating embodiment. It can well be expressed that the creator, in seek after of raising voice against prejudice, really touched off more bigotry in the content by generalizing the dark network. Joyful characters like Sam are appeared and spoken to as â€Å"happy darky† in the novel while young ladies like Emmeline, Cassy and Eliza are spoken to as sex objects. The older dark ladies like Mammy is depicted as adoring and tender Topsy is composed as a dark kid and seems, by all accounts, to be the delegate of every dark kid. Indeed, even in Tom’s character we see the resolute desire to satisfy the ace or the white man and created as the most shrewd and model character of the book. The creator makes it a point to set up the explanation that Tom is a perfect dark character and is the honorable legend of the story. It seems as though the dark network has no spine at all and they come up short on a tremendous personality emergency much like Topsy, who states about the essential presence as â€Å"I spect I growed. Dont think no one never made me†. (Stowe, 1976) This is a bizarre condition as the writer plans to compose against the shades of malice of subjugation and transforms the novel into a never-ending legitimization of servitude where the perusers are regard to accept that a dark man is just fit for turning into a captive of a white ace. Taking everything into account it ought to be expressed that all the essential grids are adjusted in a similar setting of a white author who perceives the need of demonstrating leniency to the dark network yet just overlooks the way that it's anything but a matter of kindness that should be responsible however right that is crucial. In this specific situation, Stowe, however exceptionally caring and thoughtful, eventually stays at the situation of the ace race and along these lines discloses to us the drama of Tom’s enduring and the euphoria of Christianity while shaping the whole dark network into a solitary generalized populace. References: Stowe, Harriet Beecher; (1976); Uncle Toms Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly; Dunedin: Allied Publications

DME SoccerBot Championships 2006 (Or, How Does Justin Timberlake Live With Himself)

DME SoccerBot Championships 2006 (Or, How Does Justin Timberlake Live With Himself) It was an epic battle, a tournament to the death. Tens of youthful spectators crouched eagerly around the arena, their jaws hanging open with anticipation for the coming soccer match. In one corner, the international team weBabble reloaded their batteries and tested their control boxes. In the other, Toxic Algaes bots tweaked nervously. They had beaten five other teams, but lost to Eds Elephants due to batery failure in a sudden death one-on-one round (a clearly unfair call by the ref, since Eds Elephants had changed their batteries in between rounds). If they lost this match, they would be out of the tournament and weBabble would be on their way to the championship. Toxic Algae had formed an unusally tight bond, joking around and making fun of their mentor Brad, while other teams sat silently soldering their solenoids. They were thus named in honor of the poisonous organisms in the Charles River, the body of water Brad had promised (signed a legally binding contract) to let them throw him in if they won. The four had worked tirelessly to craft the most agile bots, by covering their wheels with sandpaper to increase traction, and demonstrated their master teamwork skills by winning the scavenger hunt (photographing almost 40 pictures of cows and thus winning the right to custom-paint their robots). But back from our completely necessary flashback sequence/background information, the ref blew the whistle, and they were off. After a brief power struggle, Toxic Algae scored. But the bots were tired, having duked it out in five previous matches, and at the kickoff they were shoved all the way back into the goal without protest from the weakened motors by weBabbles uncanny strength. The score was tied and the tension was high. The commentary from Toxic Algaes mentor Brad, and staff member Trevor, boomed from the mikes to the speakers. The bots were off again, and Toxic Algaes seemed to be ready to put up another fight. Still, all the drivers had had limited experience controlling their bots, having spent the entire week strictly building in the machine shop, and each goal was elusive. But Toxic Algae clearly deserved it more, from all the effort they had put in. Yet by an unfortunate twist of fate and some bad defense, weBabble scored on Toxic Algae, and utilized the strategy that Toxic Algae should have put into play after the first goal blocking the entire goal with all of their bots. And thus the great team was taken down. They had a vision. They had a dream. But alas, they could not come through. Oh hey, Toxic Algae was my team, if you couldnt tell. And in the end, Eds Elephants won first. Even still, Discover Mechanical Engineering was amazing. I would honestly say that you cant really go wrong with any of the FPOPs, as long as you do one especially if you go and check the others out (if you can; obviously if youre in Freshman Leadership Program youre not going to swim back from the island to hone your creative writing skills). When you all get into MIT (which you will, because youre all wonderful, intelligent, passionate human beings), apply for an FPOP, because having met people in a smaller setting is a pretty amazing thing to have once the explosion that is Orientation hits. Also, I learned how to work a lathe, use a bandsaw at an angle, and about the joy of crimping while existing purely off of free food and partying with the FAPers. I picked DME, Discover Mechanical Engineering, firstly because we built soccer robots. Ive never actually built a robot before, so I thought it would be a good time to start (because of that whole going to MIT thing, and all that). Which leads to my next reason I really, genuinely dont know what Im going to study at MIT. When Im not telling people that Im going to be an astronaut (in the same light as me telling them that when I grow up Id like to be a cowboy or a butterfly, except that here I could actually really do it), I spew out this verbal garbage: Um, Im interested in premed. But thats not a major. I havent actually done biology in three years, but I liked it then. I think math is fun, but I wouldnt major in it. Course 9 would be pretty cool. Maybe 2?.. hey, where are you going? Like I said, my team was incredible, and I had a fantastic time with Long, Albert, and Hanna (10s all). We were probably the closest knit team there, brought together by our strong desire to throw Brad in the river. But the best part of DME was the tournament on Saturday; driving was incredibly entertaining, especially with all the kids getting so into it. The whole thing took place at the Museum of Science, where we were forced to take a quick break from our tournament since they were filming a video on the recent controversy over Plutos proper classification. Emily 10 and Alex 10 (since this a freshman program, everyone was 10, but I feel so much more official typing it out so Im going to do it anyway) started a movement that was so fantastic I cant even write about it. We marched up and down the three flights of stairs of the museum (actually, we rode the escalator, but thats no way to fight the power) like this. We also got these fantastic bright yellow DME shirts, so on the way back Emily marched in front with the sign, like we were one great big Pluto-lovin parade. We shall overcome. Speaking of the DME shirts, one of the staff members actually wore his to see Justin Timberlake, recently in the Boston area, and asked him to sign it. Justin Timberlake took this as a sign to take the shirt and ran away. So, to sum up: I spent my first week at MIT building soccer-playing robots, meeting other fresh-off-the-plane frosh, discovering a potential major, and protesting Plutos demotion all paid for by the MIT Mechanical Engineering department. And also, Justin Timberlake is a bad man. Any questions?

General Theory Of Employment, Interest And Money - 2303 Words

Managerial Economics Table of Contents Introduction 2 Objectives 2 Analysis 3 Economic Analysis of India 3 Key challenges and recommendations 4 Long-run economic growth and impact of macroeconomic stabilization policy 5 Macroeconomic concepts related to international trade 5 Illustration 6 Conclusion 9 References 9 Introduction Broadly speaking, the modern economic science has two major components: microeconomics and macroeconomic. Compared to microeconomics, macroeconomics is a wider branch of economics. In 1936, macroeconomics emerged as a separate division of economics with the publication of John Maynard Keynes’ revolutionary book â€Å"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money†. In the study of microeconomics, it is examined how individual units, whether they be households or firms, come to a decision on how to allocate resources and whether those decisions are appropriate. On the other hand, in macroeconomics, the economy is studied as a whole. Macroeconomics studies the aggregate outcomes of all the decisions that households, firms, and the government make in an economy. Accordingly, the study of the behaviour of and structural changes in, aggregate or national production, aggregate consumption, aggregate savings, aggregate investment, general price level, total exports and i mports and a country’s balance of payment position can be considered as the subject matters of macroeconomics. For the purpose of macroeconomic studies, allShow MoreRelatedThe General Theory Of Employment, Interest, And Money1332 Words   |  6 PagesIn the renowned work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money John Maynard Keynes breaks down his general theory of mercantilism and free trade into seven different section. Each section talking about his opposition to economic theorists and his views on the advantage of having an adaptable and well prepared system to maintain an efficient economy. In his first argument he starts off by explaining how  Ã¢â‚¬Å"for the past one hundred years there has been a remarkable divergence of opinion†Read MoreThe General Theory Of Employment, Interest, And Money.1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money Background information about the Author John Maynard Keynes was born in Cambridge, England in 1883 (Bateman, Toshiaki, Maria, 2010). He was the first born in a family of three children. He spent most of his toddler years in Cambridge where he attended kindergarten. In 1889, he attended his first kindergarten lessons at Perse School for Girls where he was supposed to attend lessons for five days a week. At the initial stage of education, he showedRead MoreKeynes Macroeconomic Theory Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesyears of the industrialization era modern economics began to see a change and shift of ideas. These ideas were brought to the front by John Maynard Keynes, who in 1936 transformed much of the modern economics by a single book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Keynes also wrote other titles as well as ‘A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923) which was an attempt to secure a monetary policy instead of the gold standard. Keynes (2002) believed that the stable economy of Britain was moreRead MoreNeoclassical Theory Of Keynesian Theory1578 Words   |  7 Pagesboth the Neoclassical school of economic thought and Keynes’ General Theory. The UK Cambridge Post Keynesian view of economics also contains elements from both these schools, yet the Neoclassical Keynesian synthesis and the UK Cambridge Keynesian bodies of economic thought differ in their views, methods and ideas. The two schools utilise different models to reach the similar conclusion that the economy will tend towards full employment equilibrium in a long run situation – a conclusion that complementsRead MoreHow the Economy Works712 Words   |  3 PagesKeynesianism on the demand for money have always been subject to debate by economic scholars alike. The Quantity Theory of Money is an economic theory that states that the money supply is an economy is directly proportional to the general price level. This theory is commonly ass ociated with neoclassical economics. Milton Friedman, a famous economist, modified this quantity theory of money by formulating a theory called the general theory of asset demand, where money demand is a function of wealthRead MoreJohn Maynard Keynes s Economic Theory And Policy After World War II1307 Words   |  6 Pagesfull employment. John Maynard Keynes came up with a theory as a counterargument: that aggregate demand is the single most powerful force in any economy. Keynes explains that free markets are not able to balance themselves out enough to lead to the full employment everyone was waiting for. The 1930s gave rise to Keynes’ ideas, especially after the publication of his revolutionary book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money in 1936. â€Å"Keynesian economics dominated economic theory andRead MoreClassical School Of Thought And The Great Depression1020 Words   |  5 Pagesstated, a theory becomes irrelevant when it cannot explain current iss ues within the economy; therefore the classical school of thought was not valid anymore in Keynes view. John Maynard Keynes is the author of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Furthermore, The General Theory is the result of the Great Depression, where the unemployment rate was high and businesses were not prosperous (Krugman, 2007). Keynes wrote The General Theory to challenge classical economic theories. This essayRead MoreJohn Maynard Keynes : The Father Of Macroeconomics1502 Words   |  7 Pageseconomist, whose impact on economic theories has proven substantial contribution to reconstructing of economical values. He had influential individuals who helped intrigue and develop his interests in economic. Keynes interests were beyond economics; he took active stance on proposing post-war monetary funds, important for Germany’s reparation and reconstruction funds after World War II. Through his different opportunities and bureaucracy, Keynes developed theo ries, for which he believed is vital toRead MoreThe Keynesian Era During The Middle Of The Nineteenth Century1720 Words   |  7 Pagesnineteenth century, economists Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Thomas Mathus, and John Stuart Mill all shared somewhat similar economic views of the world. Some of the main concepts covered during this time included the division of labor, theories of rent, value, and distribution, theories of market â€Å"gluts† and population, and opportunity cost, competition, and trade. These classical economists believed capitalism was the foundation for an efficient economy where little to no government intervention was recognizedRead MoreJohn Maynard Keynes Transformed Economics In The 20Th Century1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe postulates that underpinned their theories. Keynes disagreed with the laissez faire attitude of the classical thinkers, and argued for greater government intervention due to his belief that the focus should be on demand side macroecon omics rather than supply side. This belief transpired because of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the subsequent depression that highlighted the shortcomings of the traditional theories, especially in regards to employment that remained excessively high for a prolonged

Essay on “Political Science”

Essay on â€Å"Political Science† 1. The executive checks the power of the American legislature. Through the use of veto power, the president is able to prevent the legislature from misusing its powers. The constitution grants the president this power and the importance of this can clearly be demonstrated. One feature of the American politics is that there are only two political parties. These competing parties usually conflict in many issues and considering the fact that the individuals who win elections with no affiliation to any party are few, it means that it can be very difficult to pass bills in the parliament. In order to make it possible to pass the bill, parts that are not necessary to the bill may be included to ensure that the bill is passed. When the bill is passed, the president can then assent the bill while exercising the veto power to reject the parts of the bill that are not necessary. Therefore the veto power makes it possible to pass bills that would otherwise not be passed. The veto power is also important in making sure that the legislature does not pass bills that are meant just to benefit the members of the legislature. Some members of the legislature support bills just because they are likely to benefit if the bills pass. In this regard, the president may exercise the veto power if the bill is not in the interests of the public. In history, Abraham Lincoln used veto power on 4th July 1864 when he refused to sign a bill and hence the bill did not become a law. Lincoln then later explained why he refused to sign Wade Davis bill. This bill required that the southern states be controlled by provisional governors until when the war would end. Lincoln refused because he did not want commitments considering the fact that the congress was being adjourned. Generally, there are two administrative levels in the United States. Both of these control the citizens of the United States. The two levels are the national federal government and the state government. The federal government has the power to control the citizens of all the states through its officers and the federal laws. 2. In the case of McCullock v Maryland, justice marshal described the powers of the federal government as inherent, implied or enumerated. The inherent powers of the federal government are the ones that it is supposed to exercise so that it is able to survive. Enumerated powers are the ones that are stated in the constitution. Implied powers are the ones that the federal government must exercise to enable it perform the duties assigned to it. In the case, marshal stated that the federal government has the power to declare and conduct war, collect taxes and control trade. In this case, it was decided that the state government had no power to overburden the federal government by taxing it. The federal government has the power to collect taxes to enable it perform its duties. In the case of southern Dakota v Dole, it was decided that the states have the constitutional rights to regulate the drinking age of the people in the state. Therefore the state has no direct power to direct the drinking age of the people in the state. However, it was decided that according to the constitution, the federal government can indirectly influence the drinking age. This can be through controlling the allocation of finances to the state. On the other hand, it was decided that the federal government has the direct authority to control fire arms in a school. This is considering the fact that sale of fire arm involves commerce which is regulated by the federal government. This was demonstrated in the case U.S. v. Lopez (1995). In this case, it can be seen that the constitution allows the federal government to control commerce while the state government has some power of deciding the behavior of their residents. Question 3 The 14th amendment stated that all the people born in or naturalized in any American state will become citizens of that state and therefore will enjoy the rights of being a citizen of the United States. Therefore no state can pass a law that is to limit the rights of any such citizen. Such people will become the citizens of the states and also the citizens of the United States. The constitution further states that the clause will be implemented by the congress and not the state government. The intention of the clause was to ensure that the children of the slaves who had been bought from other parts of the world become citizens of the country. Also the African Americans in the country would become citizens of the United States. Dred Scott v. Sandford was a case that was affected by the 14th amendment. In the case, the court decided that the slaves who were from Africa and their children were not American citizens and therefore they had no rights as American citizens. In addition, these people were not protected by the American constitution. After the 14th amendment was passed, the above case ceased to operate as a precedent. This is because the children now would directly become citizens of the respective states and United States by their birth. In addition, the slaves who originated from different parts of the world became citizens of the country by naturalization. These people could now enjoy the constitutional rights of the country from when the 14th amendment was passed. Generally, the precedent above ceased to be applied after the 14th amendment was passed. In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the government was to establish whether the federal case laws were to apply in the states. According to this case, it was decided that the freedoms provided for by the federal government are not to apply in the state government. When the 14th amendment was passed, the case law was not to apply. In this regard, the 14th amendment changed the fact that federal case laws could not apply in the federal states.

Bshs 402 Free Essays

string(111) " differences and similarities of case management in the community setting and in the managed care environment\." Course Syllabus BSHS/402 CASE MANAGEMENT Course Start Date: 10/30/2012 Course End Date: 12/3/2012 Please print a copy of this syllabus for handy reference. Whenever there is a question about what assignments are due, please remember this syllabus is considered the ruling document. Copyright Copyright  ©2009 by University of Phoenix. We will write a custom essay sample on Bshs 402 or any similar topic only for you Order Now All rights reserved. University of Phoenix © is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft ©, Windows ©, and Windows NT © are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix © editorial standards and practices. Course Description This course covers principles, practices, and issues in case management. The diagnosis and treatment of developmental, psychological, and psychiatric roblems and treatment resources in the lease restrictive and most cost effective settings will be examined. Course Topics amp; Objectives Week One: Case Management Overview, Clientele, and Practice Models  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Understand the basic definition and application of the case management function and process.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Delineate the concepts of case man agement as they apply to the needs of various special populations.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe the components of an integrated delivery model of case management. Week Two: Implementation of the Case Management Process   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe the role and practice framework of case management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identify the differences and similarities of case management in the community setting and in the managed care environment. You read "Bshs 402" in category "Papers" Week Three: Case Management Skills: Interpersonal and Information Gathering Skills, Goal Setting, Intervention, and Evaluation  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Demonstrate the interpersonal skills necessary to build rapport in the early stages of case management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Understand the integration of assessment to problem identification and goal setting.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Examine the connection between interven tion planning and resource utilization. Week Four: Case Management Skills: Counseling, Therapy, and Linking of Clients to Services    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Examine the personal helping interventions that can have positive effects on behavioral patterns of vulnerable clients.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Understand the case manager’s role in developing formal and informal linkages to benefit the client. Week Five: Case Management Skills: Reassessment, Outcome Monitoring, Advocacy, and General Case Management Problems    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Understand the correlation of reassessment, monitoring, and outcome evaluation to the prevention of future problems. Course Materials   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rothman, J. , ;amp; Sager, J. S. (1998). Case management: Integrating individual and community practice (2nd ed. ). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. All electronic materials are available on your student Web site. Point Values for Course Assignments  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ASSIGNMENTS| Points| Individual (75%)|   | All WeeksParticipation and Discussion Questions| 200| Week Two Individual Assignment: Special Populations Paper| 150| Week Three Individual Assignment: Textbook Quiz| 200| Week FiveIndividual Assignment: Final Examination| 200| Learning Team (25%)|   | Week TwoLearning Team Charter| 25| Week ThreeCase Manager Interview Questions| 25| Week FourLearning Team Assignment: Informal Networks Paper| 100| Week FiveLearning Team Assignment: Case Manager Interviews Presentation| 100| Total| 100| Week  One Case Management Overview, Clientele, and Practice Models   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Understand the basic definition and application of the case management function and process.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Delineate the concepts of case management as they apply to the needs of various special populations.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe the components of an integrated delivery model of case management. Course Assignments 1. Readings  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read the Appendix and Ch. 1, 2, ;amp; 10 of C ase Management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 2. Learning Team Instructions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Review the Week One objectives and discuss insights and questions you may have.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prepare for the Case Manager Interviews Power Point Presentation. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Create a plan for how the case manager interviews will be selected and conducted and adding any new ideas. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss the areas that each of you wishes to pursue, who to contact, and how to contact likely interviewees. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Start your search NOW to find a case manager to interview for your LT project. Each student is required to interview a case manager. You cannot interview someone where you work and you cannot interview you own case manager if you have one. Your case managers must have either a BA or MA degree. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Start thinking about questions you will ask your case manager. Working with your team members, start discussing possible questions you will ask the case managers during the interview.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Information obtained from these interviews will combined and synthesized into a Power Point presentation in Week Five about how case managers function in the real world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Search online for articles on case management for special needs populations. Each person can choose their own population to write on for the Week Two Special Population paper; this is an exercise to help each team learn about various special populations. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Divide the various disability populations and conduct an online search for articles on each student’s specific population. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Review the articles found and focus on the similarities and differences in services to the various populations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conduct a group discussion in which you review the similarities and differences in case management practices between special needs populations. 3. Discussion Questions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a difference in goals that are set by the client, and goals that a provider may wish for the client to achieve. Compare client-driven goals and provider-given goals.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As we’ve learned from this week’s reading, there are many different forms of advocacy. Discuss the role of advocacy in case management. What are some examples of ways we as case managers can appropriately advocate for our clients? Weekly Reminders Discussion Questions Discussion question responses will not  count towards the class participation requirement. Only Posts to the Main forum will count towards participation. All Week: Remember to participate in the class discussions 4 out of 7 days during the week. Summary of Week 1 Deliverables Assignment| Individual or Learning Team| Location| Due|   Participation| Individual| Main| Ongoing –  4 days per week| Bio| Individual| Chat Room| Tuesday| Check-In| Individual| Main| Wednesday| Discussion Question (DQ) #1| Individual| Main| Wednesday| DQ #2| Individual| Main| Friday| Check-In to the Learning Team | Learning Team| Learning Team| Monday| Week  Two Implementation of the Case Management Process  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe the role and practice framework of case management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identify the differences and similarities of case management in the community setting and in the managed care environment. Course Assignments 1. Readings  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read Ch. 3 ;amp; 4 of Case Management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 2. Learning Team Instructions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prepare for the Textbook Quiz in Week Three by reviewing Ch. –4 of Case Management as a group. Create and Submit the Learning Team Charter to the Learning Team Forum. There is a Learning Team Charter located in the Materials Forum that should be used for this exercise.  ·      Ã‚   Diversity Issues Exercise   o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚   Form dyads or triads and discuss with your teammate(s) your differences in sex, race, culture, politics, and religion. After you have completed your discussion, talk to each  other about what you found hard to discuss, what you found easy, and whether or not what you experienced relates to your work with clients. Discuss your experiences with the rest of the Learning Team. 3. Individual Assignment: Special Populations Paper  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Resource: University of Phoenix Material: Criteria for Preparing Individual Paper on Special Populations (It will say that it is due Week Four, but it is due Week Two)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Review the material gathered on your chosen special population for the Week One Learning Team discussion. The materials should include at least two scholarly sources.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write a 3- to 5-page paper in which you explain the following:    ? What populations have you reviewed and which one have you selected? ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How and why have you selected this population? How was this area of interest formed? ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What do you bring to the field of helping that would benefit this specific population? ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How would you use case management to help this population? ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What limitations and strengths do you bring to this chosen field? H ow would you use the strengths and overcome the limitations?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Are there likely to be multicultural issues to be addressed as you work with this population? How would you address those? ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What local resources did you find in your Internet search for this population? Format your paper according to APA standard. This is a scholarly paper, requiring at least two scholarly sources, and citations of all information that is not common knowledge. Additionally, it should NOT be written in first person. Be creative! 4. Discussion Questions Discuss the importance of boundaries for both the client and practitioner in case management. Describe the role played by managed care in case management. Weekly Reminders Discussion Questions Discussion question responses will not count towards the class participation requirement. Only Posts to the Main forum will count towards participation. Participation All Week: Remember to participate in the class discussions 4 out of 7 days during the week. Summary of Week 2 Deliverables Assignment| Individual or Learning Team| Location| Due|   Participation| Individual| Main| Ongoing – 4 days per week| LT Charter| Learning Team| Assignments link| Tuesday| DQ #3| Individual| Main| Wednesday| DQ #4 | Individual| Main| Friday| Special Populations Paper| Individual| Assignments Link| Sunday| Week  Three Case Management Skills: Interpersonal and Information Gathering Skills, Goal Setting, Intervention, and Evaluation * Demonstrate the interpersonal skills necessary to build rapport in the early stages of case management. * Understand the integration of assessment to problem identification and goal setting. * Examine the connection between intervention planning and resource utilization. Course Assignments . Readings  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read Ch. 5 ;amp; 6 of Case Management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 5. Individual Assignment: Textbook Quiz –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Quiz will be posted prior to Day 1 of Week Three.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Complete the quiz on Ch. 1–4 of Case Management. 6. Learning Team Instructions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss progress being made toward locating appropriate interviewees for the case management interviews, including any difficulties anyone is facing or experiencing, and solve problems as a team to overcome the difficulties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Working as a team, prepare 12 interview questions (2 questions for each principle) in which the following are demonstrated: ? Assessment and reassessment ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Establishing a relationship ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fostering client participation and empowerment ? Monitoring ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advocacy ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Evaluation (system used to prevent problems in the future) These twelve questions are the core that each team member will be asking the case managers and presenting in full for the Case Managers Interview PPT. They should be submitted in the assignment link by the due date indicated. 7. Discussion Questions Using a case study provided by your instructor as an example, address one of the following two questions:    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   List the components of an intake interview. In other words, what do you need to find out?  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   List the components of assessment. Describe how you would assess the seriousness of each problem and the steps you might take to address them. Using a case study provided by your instructor as an example, address one of the following two questions:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe the process of setting goals.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe formal and informal support systems and how you might use them for your case study. Weekly Reminders Discussion Questions Discussion question responses will not  count towards the class participation requirement. Only Posts to the Main forum will count towards participation. Participation All Week: Remember to participate in the class discussions 4 out of 7 days during the week. Summary of Week 3 Deliverables Assignment| Individual or Learning Team| Location| Due|   Participation| Individual| Main| Ongoing – 4 days per week| DQ #5| Individual| Main| Wednesday| DQ #6| Individual| Main| Friday| Textbook Quiz| Individual| Assignments Link| Sunday| Case Manager Interview Questions| Learning Team| Assignments Link| Monday| Week  Four Case Management Skills: Counseling, Therapy, and Linking of Clients to Services * Examine the personal helping interventions that can have positive effects on behavioral patterns of vulnerable clients. * Understand the case manager’s role in developing formal and informal linkages to benefit the client. Course Assignments 8. Readings  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read Ch. 7 amp; 9 of Case Management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 9. Learning Team Instructions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Review textbook material as a group from Weeks One through Four in preparation for the Final Examination in Week Five.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Continue preparing for the completion of the Case Manager Interviews Power Point Presentation due in Week Five. 10. Learning Team Assignment: Informal Networks paper ?  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write a 4- to 5-page paper using the following criteria:    Research:   As a team, find two peer reviewed articles or other scholarly sources (not including the textbook) in the UOP Library related to informal support networks. Every member of the team needs to read the articles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Use information from the articles, your personal experiences if you so choose (1-2 paragraphs only of personal experiences in the paper – not 1-2 paragraphs of personal experiences for each member of the Learning Team), and ideas from the group discussion about the special population in your article. Be sure to read and follow the rubric posted in your Materials forum. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Be sure to give a description of the special population served in the article. Include information on the race, age, economic status, culture, and family structure of the special population.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Submit your Informal Social Network assignment through the Assignment Link. * 11. Discussion Questions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explain the difference between counseling and therapy. What do case managers do? *  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explain the differences between empowering and enabling clients and give examples of each. * Weekly Reminders Discussion Questions Discussion question responses will not count towards the class participation requirement. Only Posts to the Main forum will count towards participation. Participation All Week: Remember to participate in the class discussions 4 out of 7 days during the week. Summary of Week 4 Deliverables Assignment| Individual or Learning Team| Location| Due| Participation| Individual| Main| Ongoing – 4 days per week| DQ #7| Individual| Main| Wednesday| DQ #8| Individual| Main| Friday| Informal Networks Paper| Learning Team| Assignments Link| Monday| Week  Five Case Management Skills: Reassessment, Outcome Monitoring, and Advocacy, and General Case Management Problems   * Understand the correlation of reassessment, monitoring, and outcome evaluation to the prevention of future problems. Course Assignments 13. Readings  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read Ch. 8 of Case Management.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Review Ch. 1–9 of Case Management.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 14. Individual Assignment: Final Examination  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Complete the Final Examination. 15. Learning Team Assignment: Case Manager Interviews – Power Point Presentation    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Submit the information compiled by the team’s research and interviews on case managers in a Power Point Slide Presentation through the Assignment Link. There are NO maximum or minimum number of slides required. A word doc (. doc or docx) copy of all speaker’s notes is REQUIRED and should be entered into the assignment link separately. Failure to do so will result in a loss of points. 16. Discussion Questions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In case management, the term â€Å"monitoring† has a specific meaning. Describe its definition and purpose within this context. Be sure to include the role of client involvement in your discussion. *  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During monitoring and reassessment, clients may encounter various barriers. Describe one such barrier and what you as the case manager might do to help your client overcome it. Weekly Reminders Final Week Requirements Discussion question responses and participation  will be required during the final week of the course. Discussion question responses will not count towards the class participation requirement Only Posts to the Main forum will count towards participation. Participation All Week: Remember to participate in the class discussions 4 out of 7 days during the week. Summary of Week 5 Deliverables Assignment| Individual or Learning Team| Location| Due| Participation| Individual| Main| Ongoing – 4 days per week| DQ #9| Individual| Main| Wednesday| DQ #10| Individual| Main| Friday| Final Exam| Individual| Assignments Link| Sunday| Learning Team Evaluations| Individual| Individual| Monday| Case Manager Interviews – Power Point Presentation| Learning Team| Assignments Link| Monday| How to cite Bshs 402, Papers

The Name of the Rose Monks and the Church Essay Example For Students

The Name of the Rose Monks and the Church Essay In the movie The Name of the Rose?, monks who run the Abbey recognize that knowledge can be a very dangerous thing to possess. They say that the truth is different from what the ruling authority says is the truth. Then such knowledge can become part of a revolution in thinking that destroys everything that they stood for. A conflict between two different ideologies is at the forefront of this movie. It is the conflict between knowledge, truth, and the ideologies found in an ancient book written by Aristotle. In the film, Brother William (played by Sean Connery), a monk who has come to investigate deaths at the Abbey, believes that such books are seen as dangerous by the Church, because they contain different thoughts and ideas that are a completely different from what the church is thinking. The Church recognizes how much power a book could have because Christianity, a religion that was the based on the Bible, defined Europe in the Middle Ages. It was thanks to the Church that the practice of reading and writing survived in Europe. We will write a custom essay on The Name of the Rose Monks and the Church specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the beginning, the monkhood made apparent the importance collecting transcribing and studying all of the books they had, they are also trying to combine the Greek and Latin traditions to the teachings of Christianity. This is why in The Name of the Rose,? the scriptorium, the building where the books are hand copied, has such as an important place in the monastery, they work day in and day out copying the old books. When William finds the building he is happy because of all the books that are stored there, We are in one of the greatest libraries in all of the Christian Kingdom. One of the most important goals of the monastery was to keep the knowledge of the past. However, at the same time, they become dangerous if the books ideas are completely different from the churches. A blind monk who has murdered people in the Abbey, tries everything to keep secret Aristotles book on comedy, believing that the truth is to be found in the Bible and in what the Church says is the truth. The Name of the Rose? demonstrates how important the discovery of Aristotles book was to Christianity in Europe in the early Centuries. Before Aristotles writings were found, the Bible was recognized in Europe as the only important book that is true and any other publication that differs is wrong. With the finding of Aristotles writing, it was recognized that another important source of truth and knowledge had been found. The Church did not see this as dangerous as long as the writings were the same as the churchs beliefs: Aristotles understanding of a king or sex agreed with the Christian values of good will and faith. Aristotles main idea could be used to explain a God-driven universe. Saint Thomas Aquinas teachings and ideas were also used by Aristotle and produced the same truths as the Christianity, although the truth of Christianity is the end all and be all of reasoning, still the truth that human reason is naturally supplied to know cannot be rival the reasoning of the Christianity. However, what the Church thought was dangerous, was if Aristotles writings did not support the views and the beliefs made by the Church and could threaten the Churchs power over the people. This is what is at the center of The Name of the Rose,? when the leaders of the monastery believe that Aristotles book on comedy is dangerous to the Christian society. The monk said: Laughter kills fear and without fear there can be no faith. Without fear of the Satan, there is no more need of God. Laughter will remain common mans recreation. The world would relapse into chaos. He believes that such a book must be kept secret because it could destroy everything the Church had worked so hard to build. He was willing to murder just so the book could be kept a secret. .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a , .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .postImageUrl , .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a , .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:hover , .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:visited , .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:active { border:0!important; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:active , .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud257c0b44adc13b7b24378d7efed337a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The woman in white - plot and characters EssayBrother William, a man who believes in the power of human reason, instead of fearing the power of Satan, and that no knowledge and no book should be forbidden. When William and his apprentice first arrive at the Abbey, the conflicts between traditional Church beliefs, the age of faith, and the new beliefs of the developmental age of reason, as represented by William become clear. William represents a change in thinking that accepts reasoning as well as faith; this is the main conflict of the film involving the monks who believe such a change in thinking will destroy the Christian society. The church force the peasants to contribute money in order to save their souls, and when they throw out the garbage and the starving peasants eat it. Conflict between the religious orders who believed that the Church should be like Christ and give up all possessions to the poor, and a Church that had grown rich and politically powerful, One of the ways in which the Church showed how much power they had by the drive through of the Inquisition this marks the culmination of a period of change in the Church. Some of the ways the Church exercised its power, has been through the Inquisition, and it told all those whose beliefs were different from the Church, that they would be executed. In The Name of the Rose, the monks who believed that the Church should give up the wealth it accrued and give it back to those, whom they stole it from. The Inquisitor orders them to be tortured and executed for being heretics and for working with the Satan against the Church. The growing conflict between the age of faith and the age of reason to the conflict between a Church that was growing rich and powerful and some of the religious orders that wanted the Church to return to its beginnings, by helping the poor. The Name of the Rose? shows how conflict and religion and social change was taking place in the High Middle Ages, and how much corruption and power can enter anyones life and get a stronghold of the person and almost never let go.

Culture Shock Example

Culture Shock Example Culture Shock – Coursework Example Culture Shock 10 November, Culture shock occurs when a different country’s culture runs against the American culture (Knell, 2012). Shock occurs when different cultures collide. The Filipino culture differs from our United States culture. Understanding and accepting other cultures is good for everyone.Example of Culture Shock. I was culture shocked when I conversed with a Filipino acquaintance. There are many Filipinos who have immigrated to our United States. The Filipino acquaintance impressed on me how they treat their elders. Filipino children take care of their parents (Hargraves, 2009). How my personal assumptions were challenged. My prior personal assumptions about how the other nationalities live were fruitfully challenged. I initially thought that other cultures should be replaced by American culture. After talking to the Filipino acquaintance, my personal assumptions of how people should treat their elderly changed. The Filipino family takes care of their elderly fol ks. They do not bring their elderly to the home for the aged (Halkias, 2011). What I learned about my own beliefs. I have learned to respect and accept the Filipino culture. I learned that the American culture on how to take care of the elderly is not the only preferred model (Bryan, 2010). Now, I understand why they hold on to their culture of taking care of their elderly folks (Samovar, 2009). Summarizing, culture shock occurs between people of different nations. Different countries uphold different cultures. The Filipino elderly culture show close family relationships. Overwhelmingly, comprehending and accepting other cultures beneficial shocked me to have an open mind.References:Bryan, N. (2010). Filipino Americans. New York: ABDO Press.Halkias, D. (2011). Father-daughter Succession in Family Business. New York: Gower Press.Hargraves, O. (2009). Culture shock! A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette. New York: Marshall Cavendish Press.Knell, M. (2012). Survivin the Culture Sh ock. New York: Intervarsity Press.Samovar, L. (2009). Communication Between Cultures. New York: Cengage Learning Press.

The Meaning of Witchs Cake in the Salem Witch Trials

The Meaning of Witch's Cake in the Salem Witch Trials It was believed that a witchs cake had the power to reveal whether witchcraft was afflicting a person with symptoms of illness.  Such a cake or biscuit was made with rye flour and the urine of the afflicted person.  The cake was then fed to a dog. If the dog exhibited the same symptoms, the presence of witchcraft was proven.  Why a dog?  A dog was believed to be a common familiar associated with the devil.  The dog was then supposed to point to the witches who had afflicted the victim. In Salem Village, in the Massachusetts colony, in 1692, such a witchs cake was key in the first accusations of witchcraft that led to court trials and executions of many who were accused.  The practice was apparently a well known folk practice in English culture of the time. What Happened? In Salem Village, Massachusetts,  in January of 1692 (by the modern calendar), several girls began behaving erratically.  One of these girls was Elizabeth Parris, known as Betty, who was nine years old at the time.  She was the daughter of the Rev. Samuel Parris, the minister of the Salem Village Church. Another was Abigail Williams, who was 12 years old and an orphaned niece of Rev. Samuel Parris, who lived with the Parris family.  They complained of fever and convulsions. The father tried prayer, on the model of Cotton Mather who had written about curing similar symptoms in another case. He also had the congregation and some other local clergy pray for the girls to cure their affliction.  When prayer did not cure the illness, Rev. Parris brought in another minister, John Hale,  and the local physician, William Griggs, who observed the symptoms in the girls, and could find no physical reason. They suggested that witchcraft was involved. Whose Idea and Who Made the Cake? A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, recommended the making of witchs cake to reveal whether witchcraft was involved.  She gave directions to John Indian, a slave serving the Parris family, to make the cake.  He collected urine from the girls and then had  Tituba, another slave in the household, actually bake the witchs cake and feed it to the dog that lived in the Parris household. (Both Tituba and John Indian were slaves, most likely of Indian origin, brought to Massachusetts Bay Colony by Rev. Parris from Barbados.) Even though the diagnosis didnt work, Rev. Parris denounced in church the use of this magic. He said it didnt matter if it was done with good intentions,  calling it going to the devil for help against the devil.  Mary Sibley, according to church records, was suspended from communion, then restored when she stood and confessed before the congregation and the people of the congregation raised their hands to show they were satisfied with her confession. Mary Sibley then disappears from the records about the trials, though Tituba and the girls figure prominently. The girls ended up naming those they accused of witchcraft.  The first accused were Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osbourne.  Sarah Good later died in prison and Sarah Good was executed in July.  Tituba confessed to witchcraft, so she was exempted from execution, and she later turned accuser. By the end of the trials early the following year, four accused witches had died in prison, one had been pressed to death, and nineteen were hanged. What Really Afflicted the Girls? Scholars generally agree that the accusations were rooted in a community hysteria, primed by belief in the supernatural.  Politics within the church likely played a part, with Rev. Parris at the center of controversy over power and compensation.  Politics in the colony - at a shaky time, including resolving the colonys status with the King and wars with the French and Indians, likely also played a part.  Some point to controversy over inheritance, especially targeting those who interfered with inheritances.  There were also some old squabbles among community members. All these are credited by some or many historians as playing a part in the unfolding of the accusations and trials.  A few historians have also argued that grain that had been contaminated with a fungus called ergot may have caused some of the symptoms.

ROLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN MANAGEMENT Essay

ROLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Managerial communication is a form of communication that takes place in any workplace setting, either between managers and employees or between delegations of different companies. Effective managerial communication helps a company in the achievement of goals and objectives. Some of the main benefits of effective managerial communication include timely communication between departments, improved and more efficient business processes, improved decision making, improved level of understanding between managers and employees, and improved working relationships. In this paper, we will discuss the role of effective communication in management. The paper will also include a discussion on the barriers in effective communication and the ways to overcome those barriers. Principles of Effective Business Communication There are some key principles of effective communication that make the process of business communication successful and result-oriented. Those principles include starting the commun ication process in a friendly manner, showing interest in each other, giving sincere appreciation to the other parties involved in communication, overcoming barriers to communication, giving value to the viewpoints of each other, using appropriate body language, and giving instant feedback. The process of communication should take place in a friendly environment. Moreover, there should be clarity in the messages and the tone of communication should be polite so that other people taking part in communication should understand the concerns of each other easily. Another important thing is that all participants should show interest in knowing the viewpoint of each other in order to create a respectful and peaceful environment for communication. The participants should show and give due respect to each other because successful business communications occur only when all parties show interest in each other and value the feedbacks and viewpoints of others. No one should show any kind of at titude or disgrace because it makes other people uncomfortable. Next, there should be no barriers to communication because barriers adversely affect the overall process of communication. Feedback is one of the most important principles of effective managerial or business communication is continuous feedback. Feedback makes the communication process meaningful and effective. All participants of the communication process should provide instant feedback to the viewpoints and concerns of others because it helps the participants gain more confidence and understanding of the issue. Best Practices for Effective Communication Along with the principles of effective communication in management, managers and employees also need to focus on some effective communication practices in order to make the communication process successful. Both managers and employees need to be able to communicate effectively with each other at the workplace because ineffective communication, bad attitude, and persona l and work related conflicts and misunderstandings can affect the communication process and can create many problems for employees, as well as for the company. Convenience, freedom of expression, and timely communication are those elements of communication that play a major role in effective workplace and managerial level communication (Means, 2010, p. 45). Convenience From managerial communication perspective, managers and emp

Health disparities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Health disparities - Research Paper Example ANs had a shorter life expectancy than the general population and constantly suffered from increased prevalence of disease such as rheumatic fever and tuberculosis (US Public Health Service 17). This paper will examine health disparities among AI/ANs, discussing the degree to which current health care system are meeting the health needs of this underserved population. Following advances in public health and medical care systems over the last half century, the AI/AN population has also transitioned with the rest of the population from a period of pandemics primarily of infectious diseases to one of degenerative, as well as lifestyle diseases. This progression has enhanced the recognition of health disparities encountered by the AI/AN communities from conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, drug abuse and cancer, which are essentially noninfectious. While epidemiological information regarding the AI/AN population is largely incomplete or prone to inaccuracies chiefly due to racial misclassification in official records, a vast majority of the comparisons with non-Native populations are extremely dramatic. For example, among AI/AN adults who utilized Indian Health Service (IHS) facilities in 2002, the age-adjusted incidence of diabetes was approximately 15.3%. This is significantly greater than the 7.3% incidence among all American adul ts (Kunitz 163). The rate of heart disease has traditionally been lower among Native Americans than among the white population. However, this trend is rapidly reversing since heart disease is currently the leading cause of death among the AI/AN population. In addition, deaths from violence and unintentional injuries are a substantive problem among native communities. Between 1996 and 1998, the age-adjusted death prevalence among AI/ANs across the US was nearly twice that of the population of other races in the US. The death rate for unintentional injuries, on the other hand, was at least thrice that of the rest of the US

Ethical Healthcare Practices in Bangladesh

Ethical Healthcare Practices in Bangladesh Description: Therapeutic decorum is the shared connection between individuals from the restorative calling. At the end of the day, it is a feeling of kindness and regard, which ought to represent the lead of and relationship among the individuals from the medicinal calling. In Bangladesh, restorative specialists have generally appreciated the most astounding admiration among various callings. Propels in medicinal and wellbeing sciences and their being highlighted in the broad communications have made individuals such a great amount of cognizant about their wellbeing and wellbeing rights. Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council is the body to manage the lead of the Medical Professionals of  Bangladesh. After graduation they need to enroll themselves with the committee. They need to consent to maintain the codes of statement. The therapeutic practice in Bangladesh is represented by enactment and medicinal laws, which are upheld by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Healing facilities, cente rs and indicative focuses are additionally administered by government directions. Doctors play out their expert work in similarity with these controls. Be that as it may, requirement of these demonstrations or laws does not appear to happen all the time. Current Situation: Human rights activists and the Consumer Association of Bangladesh are additionally making individuals mindful about their wellbeing rights. They are presently worried about the medicinal services offices accessible in centers and healing facilities and what they get from individual specialists. They are notwithstanding scrutinizing the cost of medicinal services. The desires of individuals are expanding. Instances of carelessness and misbehavior with respect to doctors are being conveyed to courts with the outcome that expert associations, for example, the Bangladesh Medical Association and its individuals are getting to be plainly aware of their set of accepted rules and moral conduct. At present Bangladesh is experiencing a social change, monetary development and expanding uniqueness, broadening of crevice amongst poor and rich, expanding education, strengthening of ladies, expanded wellbeing mindfulness, expanding future, diminishing baby mortality and maternal mortality. There is a change of way of life of the general population and family progression, wellbeing looking for conduct, change of data innovation and quick urbanization. These are the difficulties in the wellbeing administration. In Bangladesh, both people in general and private segments give therapeutic administrations. Out in the open area there are shortcomings of pleasantries and beds. It is stuffed and the doctors need to confront the moral quandary in their decision of treatment and need. In private part it is expensive and past the compass of destitute individuals. There is an absence of good observing and legitimate laws. Whats more, headways in transplantation and helped propagation require new directions of restorative morals. In showing Medical Ethics provincial legacy is being taken after. It is educated in the bureau of legal solution accentuating carelessness and negligence; yet restorative understudies for the most part take after the expert direct of their seniors instead of learning through reading material and class guidelines. It is the ideal opportunity for rebuilding the rules of therapeutic morals and fuses them in the undergrad restorative educational modules, fortifying the Medical Council, sharpening the doctors and overhauling the important laws. The primary issue in the instructing of morals is that instructors have little information about restorative morals, decorum and set of principles. Likewise, therapeutic understudies dont have much enthusiasm for finding out about medicinal morals as they view different subjects as more vital for qualifying the examination. In addition, proficient lead and behavior are learnt by perception as opposed to through the perusing of books. To create mindfulness about moral qualities among understudies, more significance ought to be given to the instructing of medicinal morals. More accentuation ought to be given to the improvement of understudies state of mind in the course educational modules of medicinal morals with the goal that they can pick up and soak up information about moral practice. It ought to be the obligation of every single proficient association to maintain the guideline of restorative morals and expert lead. The BMDC, the Nursing Council, the Pharmacy Council and the State Medical Faculty ought to be fortified to empower them to screen wellbeing instruction and wellbeing administrations with the goal that individuals can get ideal care from specialists and government wellbeing administrations. Wellbeing organizers, policymakers and implementers ought to offer need to moral issues in medicinal and partnered instruction and in addition therapeutic practice. They ought to give specialized support to medicinal organizations so they can create and actualize a coordinated educational modules for the instructing of morals. A few variables can be forced all together prompt a superior moral condition in the medicinal business: Students rarely find a role model among their teachers for ethical practice. Penalization in case of misconduct can enforce the code of conduct strictly needs to be followed Integrated teaching of ethics in clinical years can be a better setting A structured curriculum for the teaching of ethics needs to be prepared for health professionals, including medical students and doctors. The nature of MNH care is poor in area and sub-region clinics in Bangladesh on account of an absence of human services work force and strategic support, including gear, fundamental medications, and lab needs. This data could be utilized to fortify the national-level approach for enhancing the nature of MNH care at the offices. In each kind of open clinic in Bangladesh, there range settled number of human services work force and a settled measure of calculated support, as determined by the GoB. Be that as it may, the number of inhabitants in each region or sub-area is not the same. In this way, an adjustment in the approach is required to guarantee the appropriation of human services staff and strategic support ought to be proportionate to populace of the area or sub-region. In our review, it was additionally uncovered that human services suppliers were disappointed with their nature of care; nonetheless, the greater part of their patients were happy with their level of care. This is mostly in light of the fact that the patients were ignorant of their wellbeing rights. A mindfulness raising movement ought to be propelled to teach patients that it is their entitlement to get quality care.

Reading Written Works And Watching TV Essay

Books are known as the first medium bearing the function of conveying information to people; they were invented about 5000 years ago. If books can be considered as the traditional medium, television is the modern one. In fact, it was first introduced in public in the late 1920s and soon became a significant part of the daily life. Both of these media provide people with information, news as well as knowledge, but each kind has some distinct features. The similarities as well as the differences between reading books and watching TV vary, but they can be divided into three main aspects: the activity factor, entertainment and social interaction. The first critical aspect differentiating reading written works and watching television is the activity factor. The activeness of mental activity between reading and watching TV is significantly different. While reading book, one can readily imagine the scene of the book in his or her mind and decode what the author means, which can help one imp rove his or her imagination. see more:tv is better than books In contrast, watching TV makes one receive images passively, which means his or her imagination is controlled by others. Ordway (2010) states that compared to reading books, watching TV is noticeably less strenuous. In addition, when reading, one can control his or her time and activated more effectively than watching TV. For instance, one can either increase or reduce his or her reading speech, re-read pages or chapters he or she likes, all of which one cannot do while watching TV. However, both reading printed works and watching TV are involved in little physical activities. Secondly, the similarities and differences between reading and watching TV can be demonstrated through the entertainment. In general, the target that both reading and watching TV aim at is to entertain people. People often either read books or watch TV when they have free time or want to relax after a hard working day. However, the levels of entertainment are not the same. Reading books requires one more power and time to transfer words into images; thus, one is more likely to keep in his or her mind the content of the books. As a result, it can be said that reading a deeper level of entertainment. However, every stick has two ends; certain kinds of entertainment may not be available in books such as live sports, news, etc. Meanwhile, one can watch a live football march or a performance on TV.  Through watching TV, one can relax and enjoy many kinds of entertainment with fewer attempts (Rubenoff, 2012). In short, watching TV has greater variety of entertainment. The last aspect displaying the similarities and differences between reading and watching TV is: social interaction. Both of them can be used as conversation starters. The information shown on TV or books can be a favorite subject for everyone to discuss with each other. Moreover, reading book and watching TV are activities that can ease the sense of isolation. When being home alone, one can lie in bed and watch TV or read books. The sound and images on the screen or books can distract one’s attention from the loneliness and the negative thinking. However, one is more likely to get addicted to watching TV; he or she may spend much time watching TV, become a couch potato and not feel like communicating with others. On the other hand, reading books is different. One can also enjoy a book himself or herself so much that he or she â€Å"gets lost† in it. â€Å"In other words, his brain simulates real experiences, just as if he were living them himself† (Hilary, 2012). However, unlike those who watch TV, readers are less likely to get addicted; when their eyes get tired, they can put the books down and go out for a walk or talk with friends. As a result, readers may interact with society better than viewers. To sum up, reading written works and watching TV have both similarities and differences in the activity factor, entertainment and social interaction. Through reading, one can extend the boundary of his or her imagination and relax without being afraid of getting addicted to it. In comparison, watching TV requires less thinking and is easier to become addicted to, but it can supply one with various kinds of entertainment. Taking everything into account, we can say that both reading and watching TV have pros and cons; the point is that we need to know how to balance between them and benefit from them the most. References Hilary, F. (2012, August 25). Getting lost in a good book can help you keep healthy. Retrieved August 19, 2014, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2193496/Getting-lost-good-book-help-healthy.html Ordway, H. (2010, Jan 17). Reading Versus Television: Which is better? Retrieved August 18, 2014 from http://www.hieropraxis.com/2010/01/reading-versus-television-which-is-better/ Rubenoff, T. (2012, October 23). Television vs. Book? Retrieved August 16, 2014 from http://tomrubenoff.hubpages.com/hub/Television-or-Book

Details of Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade

Details of Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade You are able to also bring the part of globalization into play over here. Selecting the block structure, firstly, you compose each one of the causes and then all the effects. The ability to give information in various contexts is important to effective communication. Explain'' is to express the info on this issue so as to make it even more understandable to the reader. Nonetheless, it doesn't hurt to look and educate yourself on the complete package of possibilities. When presenting your paper, sometimes it's very good to get some visual aids that will help you out. Planning is critical in any sort of home task, from creating a powerpoint presentation to supplying American Government homework help to your friend. The title that you pick to utilize for your paper will always determine so much about any of this, so far more than you will possibly know about. Regardless of the key goal being the very same, there are expository essay variations you have to be conscious of. Then the next step is going to be to find out more about the expository essay structure. You need to make sure each bit of evidence within the body of your essay strengthens the concept of your thesis in some manner. If you're likely to be writing this kind of essay over and over again, you will need to comprehend how to compose a good one. In this kind of essay, you should describe something without being metaphoric. When you're assigned to compose an expository essay, the very first thing you have to know is the way to write it. An analysis of the recent trends of same-sex marriages and the way in which they affect society ought to be part of your essay. Permit the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! The body of the essay is going to have more info about your primary topic together with your evidence as to why you think that your research is valuable. Finding controversial tips for your argumentsThe topic of every essay will mostly be the key instructions for this kind of essay. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on. The multiple topics could be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Therefore, if you prefer to have nontrivial expository essay topic that necessitates thorough research, choose something which refers to a technological region of study. Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade - Overview Your essay is supposed to concentrate on why schools insist their students learn a foreign language and the way it can really help in an individual's overall improvement. Since 6th grade students will need to compose essays more frequently, they ought to look up some topics ahead of time. Describe many of the new responsibilities you are going to have when you enter middle school. Explain why some students are made to leave school as soon as they are sixteen. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. Suddenly you end up transported into somebody else's life. Additionally, there are times when you really feel like you don't wish to write something. If an individual feels enthusiastic about something, they'll be prepared to devote much time building a research and will achieve success. Using Expository Essay Topics for 6th Grade You've woken up in the center of the desert. There are lots of subjects out there, with lots of information floating everywhere. Explain the reason it is important to eat healthful foods. The majority of us have a favourite food. Therefore, you should understand each word in your topic. This topic can be ideal for you whether you're as much fashionista for a tech junkie. It is perfect for both who just cannot do without all their earthy possessions as well as for those who believe in delusional aspects of being materialistic. Yes, selecting a topic isn't quick.

To what extent should psychology be considered a science - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2197 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Psychology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Science and psychology Broadly speaking, science is concerned with the objective, logical study of the material world based on fact, and not opinion or intuition.   It can be defined as a systematic approach that is grounded in logic and which aims to produce data that can be measured, tested, analysed, and reproduced (Lilienfeld, 2010; Lindberg, 2010). Science encompasses all of our accumulated knowledge and discoveries about the universe. Though it featured early on in human history, namely ancient Greece, it has been argued that scientific thought did not reappear again until the European enlightenment because of the difficulties faced by humans in overriding automatic and intuitive modes of thinking (Lilienfeld, 2010). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To what extent should psychology be considered a science?" essay for you Create order Psychology on the other hand, is arguably a relatively new domain that has been studied as a distinct discipline in its own right for only a couple of hundred years (Danziger, 2013). Psychology is a multi-faceted and wide-ranging subject that focuses on the study of the mind and behaviour (Henriques, 2004). Many different perspectives have contributed to the study of psychology including behaviourism, developmental and cognitive approaches. The role of psychology as a science has been debated for over one hundred years and continues to generate controversy (Lilienfeld, 2010; Zittoun, Gillespie, and Cornish, 2009). Thus, the following work will discuss to what extent psychology should be considered a science. To achieve this aim, evidence in support of psychology as a science will be considered and evidence against this supposition will be examined. The work will conclude with a summary and analysis of the question under review. In support of psychology as a science Evidence that provides support for the idea that psychology is a science will now be examined. Science is grounded in the empiricism paradigm which postulates that observations and experiences, or data derived from the senses, are the primary way of gaining knowledge (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). Thus, empirical methods are used to obtain factual information that all can agree on and which is immune from the influence of any researchers (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). In the scientific approach, double-blind experiments should be utilised wherever possible and subjectivity reduced to the bare minimum (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). This is because the research ideal in science is to assume that all observations are neutral and not effected by any knowledge, bias, culture, or opinions of the researcher (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). As per the scientific tradition, research in psychology predominantly relies on collecting objective empirical data from participants, for example through questionnaires, per formance tasks, experimentation, or observation. Therefore, it can be argued that psychology is a science because many researchers use the scientific method of hypothetico-deductivism. Hypothetico-deductivism is a methodology which places emphasis on hypotheses verification or rejection through statistical analyses and significance testing (Haig, 2005). Consequently, in many psychological disciplines the researcher must test a theory or hypothesis by making observational predictions which can be empirically tested (Haig, 2005). The data needs to undergo direct statistical analyses, and if the data supports the predictions made at the outset then the result is viewed as confirming the theory in this instance. On the other hand, if the predictions are not supported by the data then this particular study is viewed as disconfirming the theory under question (Haig, 2005). Predictability in empirical research is important because in this way, researchers can estimate or forecast future behaviour from their results. Another important feature of psychology as a science is that extraneous variables should be controlled as much as possible, and any research conducted should be amenable to replication by other researchers (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005; Lilienfeld, 2010). In this way, cause and effect can be more clearly determined, and if different researchers consistently find the same results then it is more likely that the results are valid and reliable. Consequently, a theory or treatment should only gain acceptance if other investigators are able to provide empirical support for it (Haig, 2005; HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005; Lilienfeld, 2010). Accordingly, in parallel with the scientific domain, it can be argued that a major goal of research in psychology is to successfully identify empirical phenomena which subsequently lead to explanation and theory construction (Haig, 2005). Behaviourism is one dominant example of empiricism and scientific thought in psychology. It should be noted that behaviourism in its original form is now considered outdated and too simplistic to account for the complexity of human behaviour. Nevertheless, it has been contended that it facilitated the focus on scientific principles and was the precursor to experimental research in areas such as cognitive, clinical, and developmental psychology (Costall, 2006; Moore, 2011). The foundation of behaviourism is the premise that behaviours are derived from learned associations between a stimulus and a response (Moore, 2011; Padoa-Schioppa, 2008). In other words, behaviourism proposes that all behaviours (including feelings, thoughts, and actions) are a result of events external to the individual and that organisms respond to stimuli in automatic ways and following universal laws (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). It is clear that behaviourism is a highly scientific approach. Indeed Skinner, a prominent behaviourist, stated in relation to research it is science or nothing (1971, p. 160).    Behaviourism posits that psychology should be studied scientifically with attention focused on observable behaviours rather than internal processes (Moore, 2011). Behaviourism is often regarded as a direct reaction to the unscientific and introspective nature of psychoanalysis, a perspective which dominated psychology in the early 20th century (Costall, 2006; Moore, 2011). Comparatively, behaviourisms major strengths were that it was highly objective, was applicable to both humans and animals, and was highly replicable (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005; Moore, 2011). Another perspective that provides support for psychology being a science is the cognitive approach. It has been argued that the cognitive approach replaced behaviourism as the dominant paradigm in psychology (Costall, 2006; Gardner, 2008). Cognitive psychology returned focus to the importance of mental processes rather than concentrating solely on environmental factors as behaviourism had done (Gardner, 2008). The basic pr emise of cognitive psychology is to examine how mental processes contribute to human emotions, behaviour, and thinking (Gardner, 2008). Nevertheless, although investigating unobservable phenomena may seem unscientific, cognitive psychology continues to use the rigorous experimental methods and robust statistical analyses of behaviourism (Gardner, 2008). Therefore, in line with the hypothetico-deductive method cognitive psychologists develop precise theoretical hypotheses and then conduct well-controlled experiments in order to confirm or reject them (Gardner, 2008; Haig, 2005). By applying scientific methods researchers in the cognitive discipline are able to investigate complex systems such as information processing, language, attention, memory, and the effects of brain injury on cognition (Gardner, 2008). Against psychology as a science Hitherto evidence in support of psychology as a science has been examined; now arguments which contradict this notion will be considered. One important factor to consider when determining the scientific nature of psychology is that due to the complexity of brain function and human behaviour, control of all extraneous variables is almost impossible. For instance, in a study examining the relationship between depression and eating habits a psychologist would not be able to truly control for a persons childhood experiences. In addition, much of the research in psychology does not employ double-blind procedures, even in studies of a clinical nature where it would be advantageous to do so (Lilienfeld, 2010). It is also likely that a researcher can never be completely certain that their hypothesis is true because psychological processes occur in the mind and are not readily accessible. It is interesting that although the hypothetico-deductive approach to research is held in great este em by many scientists and psychologists, it has also been heavily criticised (Haig, 2005). It has been argued that approaching research using the principles of empiricism means that the role of language and culture in psychological processes tend to be neglected (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). Furthermore, the nature of empirical studies means that generalisations are made by studying one population which may not be representative of all groups (HjÃÆ' ¸rland, 2005). It can be difficult to reconcile psychology with science when human behaviour varies across situations and over time. This means that testing an individual at one particular instance and situation is unlikely to provide an absolute explanation of any behaviour. It is evident that there is a division within psychology as to how scientific it should be, which is determined by ones perspective and priorities. For example, Lilienfeld (2010) strongly supports the idea that psychology should be a science but argues that a major threat to scientific psychology is the failure of empirical research to prevent or control confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is against scientific ideals because it involves the tendency for academics to look for evidence consistent with their hypotheses and to ignore, deny, or alter evidence that is in contrast to them (Lilienfeld, 2010).   Thus, psychology is hindered by the desire of researchers to see what they want to see, and this has facilitated dubious science, non-science, and even pseudoscience to take root and flourish in many quarters (Lilienfeld, 2010, p. 282). Another pertinent point is that not all areas of psychology adhere to strict methodological stipulations and are actually opposed to the idea of psychology being a science. For example, the humanistic psychology movement, which developed in the 1950s and 1960s partly as a reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviourism, emphasises the importance of an individuals subjective way of thinking and personal perception (Elkins, 2008). For humanist psychologists, science has little place in psychology because only by investigating subjective experience can a true understanding of behaviour be realised (Elkins, 2008). Thus, humanists do not support empirical research involving rigorous testing and control and instead champion the precepts of free will, richness of experience and subjective understanding. Humanists acknowledge the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the focus on an individuals strengths (Elkins, 2008). Prominent supporters of humanistic psychology included Allport, Maslow, and Rogers (Elkins, 2008). Indeed, Carl Rogers developed client-centred therapy and was considered at one point the most influential psychologist in America (Elkins, 2008). Supporters of the humanistic perspective lament the dehumanising and deterministic nature of current psychology and humanisms fall from favour (Elkins, 2008). They point out that despite the dominance of objective and sc ientific psychology, humanistic ideas permeate mainstream psychology and therapy (Elkins, 2008). It has been argued that mainstream, scientific psychology continues to undermine humanistic psychology and does not acknowledge its contributions to theory and academic literature (Elkins, 2008). Conclusion In summary, the extent to which psychology should be considered a science is a complex area of debate. Evidence in support of psychologys scientific nature emphasises the benefits of conducting psychology research in line with the principles of hypothetico-deductivism such as greater control, replicability, and robust statistical analyses. Similar to science, in many areas of psychology objectivity is paramount, whilst subjectivity is frowned upon. For example, in the behaviourism and cognitive disciplines empirical research and the control of variables are highly important. Furthermore, some psychologists argue that psychology as a whole should be scientific and can be improved by following scientific principles (Lilienfeld, 2010). On the other hand, there are pitfalls to examining complex psychological processes in a scientific way such as difficulties with generalising findings to different populations, the practical impossibility of maintaining true control over all extraneous variables, and issues with conducting double-blind experiments. In addition, it could be argued that psychology cannot be considered a science when confirmation bias remains so rampant in the field (Lilienfeld, 2010). Naturally, humanistic psychologists approach the debate from a different standpoint and wholly reject psychology as a science. They posit that mainstream psychologys emphasis on laboratory experiments and objectivity has come at the cost of truly understanding individual experience and free will. Therefore, humanistic psychologists do not believe that psychology benefits from being (or trying to be) a science; rather psychologists should try to understand human behaviour from the perspective of the individual (Elkins, 2008). Consequently, it seems that psychology can be considered a science to a large extent. Nonetheless, its focus on the processes of the mind and behaviour means that it should not ignore potentially valuable, yet subjective, areas of investigation. However, one views psychology as a subject it is likely that its scientific identity will continue to cause controversy. References Costall, A., (2006) Introspectionism and the mythical origins of scientific psychology. Consciousness and Cognition, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 634-654. Danziger, K., (2013) Psychology and its history. Theory Psychology, vol.23, no. 6, pp. 829-839. Elkins, D. N., (2008) Why humanistic psychology lost its power and influence in American psychology: Implications for advancing humanistic psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 267-291. Gardner, H., (2008)The Minds New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. New York: Basic Books. Haig, B. D., (2005) An abductive theory of scientific method. Psychological Methods, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 371-388. Henriques, G. R., (2004) Psychology defined.Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 1207-1221. HjÃÆ' ¸rland, B., (2005) Empiricism, rationalism and positivism in library and information science. Journal of Documentation,vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 130-155. Lilienfeld, S. O., (2010) Can psych ology become a science? Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 281-288. Lindberg, D. C., (2010) The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to AD 1450. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Moore, J., (2011) Philosophy of science, with special consideration given to behaviorism as the philosophy of the science of behavior. Psychological Record, vol.60, no. 1, pp. 132-136. Padoa-Schioppa, C., (2008) The syllogism of neuro-economics. Economics and Philosophy, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 449-457. Skinner, B. F., (1971) Beyond Freedom and Dignity. New York: Bantam. Zittoun, T., Gillespie, A., and Cornish, F., (2009) Fragmentation or differentiation: Questioning the crisis in psychology. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 104-115.